"լկնիմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See լկնիմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). Among the cognates compare especially Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, “lecherous, lustful”), Swedish slåk (“morally frivolous woman, slut”), Middle Dutch lak (“lustful”). See լոկ (lok) for more. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=open}} open, {{uder|xcl|ine-pro||*lēgn-}} Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-, {{cog|grc|λάγνος||lecherous, lustful}} Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, “lecherous, lustful”), {{cog|sv|slåk||morally frivolous woman, slut}} Swedish slåk (“morally frivolous woman, slut”), {{cog|dum|lak||lustful}} Middle Dutch lak (“lustful”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} լկնիմ • (lknim), {{xcl-verb||լկնեցայ}} լկնիմ • (lknim) (aorist indicative լկնեցայ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-իմ||լկն}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=լկնեց|caus=—|cohort1=լկնեսջի՛ր|cohort2=լկնեսջի՛ք|imp1=լկնեա՛ց|imp2=լկնեցարո՛ւք|indaor1=լկնեցայ|indaor2=լկնեցար|indaor3=լկնեցաւ|indaor4=լկնեցաք|indaor5=լկնեցայք|indaor6=լկնեցան|indimp1=լկնէի|indimp2=լկնէիր|indimp3=լկնէր, լկնիւր|indimp4=լկնէաք|indimp5=լկնէիք|indimp6=լկնէին|indpr1=լկնիմ|indpr2=լկնիս|indpr3=լկնի|indpr4=լկնիմք|indpr5=լկնիք|indpr6=լկնին|inf=լկնել, լկնիլ*|note=*post-classical|part=լկնեցեալ, լկնեալ|prohib1=մի՛ լկնիր|prohib2=մի՛ լկնիք|subjaor1=լկնեցայց|subjaor2=լկնեսցիս|subjaor3=լկնեսցի|subjaor4=լկնեսցուք|subjaor5=լկնեսջիք|subjaor6=լկնեսցին|subjpr1=լկնիցիմ|subjpr2=լկնիցիս|subjpr3=լկնիցի|subjpr4=լկնիցիմք|subjpr5=լկնիցիք|subjpr6=լկնիցին|title=mediopassive}} Forms: lknim [romanization], լկնեցայ [aorist, indicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], լկնել [infinitive], լկնիլ (lknel, lknil*) [infinitive], լկնեցեալ [participle], լկնեալ [participle], - [causative], լկնեց- [stem], լկնիմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], լկնիս [indicative, present, second-person, singular], լկնի [indicative, present, singular, third-person], լկնիմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], լկնիք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], լկնին [indicative, plural, present, third-person], լկնէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], լկնէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], լկնէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], լկնիւր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], լկնէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], լկնէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], լկնէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], լկնեցայ [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], լկնեցար [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], լկնեցաւ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], լկնեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], լկնեցայք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], լկնեցան [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], լկնիցիմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], լկնիցիս [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], լկնիցի [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], լկնիցիմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], լկնիցիք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], լկնիցին [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], լկնեցայց [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], լկնեսցիս [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], լկնեսցի [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], լկնեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], լկնեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], լկնեսցին [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], լկնեա՛ց [imperative, rare, singular], լկնեցարո՛ւք [imperative, plural, rare], լկնեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], լկնեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ լկնիր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ լկնիք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. to be impudent, shameless, insolent
    Sense id: en-լկնիմ-xcl-verb-FmkTniDH Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 37 21 17 25 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 18 13 22 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 52 16 11 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 27 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 21 26 25
  2. to lose all sense of shame, to lay aside decency, to become shameless, to lead a debauched life
    Sense id: en-լկնիմ-xcl-verb-KCCcVFFx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 27 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 21 26 25
  3. to dare
    Sense id: en-լկնիմ-xcl-verb-Ym~maO~1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 27 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 21 26 25
  4. to assail, to affront, to attack
    Sense id: en-լկնիմ-xcl-verb-6mBySQc3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 27 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 21 26 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: լկնութիւն (lknutʻiwn), լկտի (lkti)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lknutʻiwn",
      "word": "լկնութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lkti",
      "word": "լկտի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լքնել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լքնել (lkʻnel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լքնել (lkʻnel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lēgn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάγνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lecherous, lustful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, “lecherous, lustful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "slåk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morally frivolous woman, slut"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish slåk (“morally frivolous woman, slut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lustful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lak (“lustful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). Among the cognates compare especially Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, “lecherous, lustful”), Swedish slåk (“morally frivolous woman, slut”), Middle Dutch lak (“lustful”). See լոկ (lok) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lknim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցայ",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-իմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիլ (lknel, lknil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեալ",
      "roman": "lknecʻeal, lkneal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեց-",
      "roman": "lknecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիմ",
      "roman": "lknim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիս",
      "roman": "lknis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնի",
      "roman": "lkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիմք",
      "roman": "lknimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիք",
      "roman": "lknikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնին",
      "roman": "lknin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէի",
      "roman": "lknēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէիր",
      "roman": "lknēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիւր",
      "roman": "lknēr, lkniwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէաք",
      "roman": "lknēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէիք",
      "roman": "lknēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէին",
      "roman": "lknēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցայ",
      "roman": "lknecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցար",
      "roman": "lknecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցաւ",
      "roman": "lknecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցաք",
      "roman": "lknecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցայք",
      "roman": "lknecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցան",
      "roman": "lknecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցիմ",
      "roman": "lknicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցիս",
      "roman": "lknicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցի",
      "roman": "lknicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցիմք",
      "roman": "lknicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցիք",
      "roman": "lknicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցին",
      "roman": "lknicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցայց",
      "roman": "lknecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսցիս",
      "roman": "lknescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսցի",
      "roman": "lknescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսցուք",
      "roman": "lknescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսջիք",
      "roman": "lknesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսցին",
      "roman": "lknescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեա՛ց",
      "roman": "lkneácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "lknecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "lknesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "lknesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ լկնիր",
      "roman": "mí lknir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ լկնիք",
      "roman": "mí lknikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լկնիմ • (lknim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "լկնեցայ"
      },
      "expansion": "լկնիմ • (lknim) (aorist indicative լկնեցայ)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "լկն"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-իմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "լկնեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "լկնեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "լկնեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "լկնեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "լկնեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "լկնեցայ",
        "indaor2": "լկնեցար",
        "indaor3": "լկնեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "լկնեցաք",
        "indaor5": "լկնեցայք",
        "indaor6": "լկնեցան",
        "indimp1": "լկնէի",
        "indimp2": "լկնէիր",
        "indimp3": "լկնէր, լկնիւր",
        "indimp4": "լկնէաք",
        "indimp5": "լկնէիք",
        "indimp6": "լկնէին",
        "indpr1": "լկնիմ",
        "indpr2": "լկնիս",
        "indpr3": "լկնի",
        "indpr4": "լկնիմք",
        "indpr5": "լկնիք",
        "indpr6": "լկնին",
        "inf": "լկնել, լկնիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "լկնեցեալ, լկնեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ լկնիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ լկնիք",
        "subjaor1": "լկնեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "լկնեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "լկնեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "լկնեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "լկնեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "լկնեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "լկնիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "լկնիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "լկնիցի",
        "subjpr4": "լկնիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "լկնիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "լկնիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 18 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be impudent, shameless, insolent"
      ],
      "id": "en-լկնիմ-xcl-verb-FmkTniDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameless",
          "shameless"
        ],
        [
          "insolent",
          "insolent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose all sense of shame, to lay aside decency, to become shameless, to lead a debauched life"
      ],
      "id": "en-լկնիմ-xcl-verb-KCCcVFFx"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-լկնիմ-xcl-verb-Ym~maO~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assail, to affront, to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-լկնիմ-xcl-verb-6mBySQc3"
    }
  ],
  "word": "լկնիմ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Old Armenian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lknutʻiwn",
      "word": "լկնութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lkti",
      "word": "լկտի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լքնել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լքնել (lkʻnel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լքնել (lkʻnel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lēgn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάγνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lecherous, lustful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, “lecherous, lustful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "slåk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morally frivolous woman, slut"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish slåk (“morally frivolous woman, slut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lustful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lak (“lustful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). Among the cognates compare especially Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, “lecherous, lustful”), Swedish slåk (“morally frivolous woman, slut”), Middle Dutch lak (“lustful”). See լոկ (lok) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lknim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցայ",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-իմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիլ (lknel, lknil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեալ",
      "roman": "lknecʻeal, lkneal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեց-",
      "roman": "lknecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիմ",
      "roman": "lknim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիս",
      "roman": "lknis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնի",
      "roman": "lkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիմք",
      "roman": "lknimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիք",
      "roman": "lknikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնին",
      "roman": "lknin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէի",
      "roman": "lknēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէիր",
      "roman": "lknēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիւր",
      "roman": "lknēr, lkniwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէաք",
      "roman": "lknēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէիք",
      "roman": "lknēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնէին",
      "roman": "lknēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցայ",
      "roman": "lknecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցար",
      "roman": "lknecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցաւ",
      "roman": "lknecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցաք",
      "roman": "lknecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցայք",
      "roman": "lknecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցան",
      "roman": "lknecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցիմ",
      "roman": "lknicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցիս",
      "roman": "lknicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցի",
      "roman": "lknicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցիմք",
      "roman": "lknicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցիք",
      "roman": "lknicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնիցին",
      "roman": "lknicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցայց",
      "roman": "lknecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսցիս",
      "roman": "lknescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսցի",
      "roman": "lknescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսցուք",
      "roman": "lknescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսջիք",
      "roman": "lknesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսցին",
      "roman": "lknescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեա՛ց",
      "roman": "lkneácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "lknecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "lknesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լկնեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "lknesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ լկնիր",
      "roman": "mí lknir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ լկնիք",
      "roman": "mí lknikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լկնիմ • (lknim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "լկնեցայ"
      },
      "expansion": "լկնիմ • (lknim) (aorist indicative լկնեցայ)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "լկն"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-իմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "լկնեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "լկնեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "լկնեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "լկնեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "լկնեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "լկնեցայ",
        "indaor2": "լկնեցար",
        "indaor3": "լկնեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "լկնեցաք",
        "indaor5": "լկնեցայք",
        "indaor6": "լկնեցան",
        "indimp1": "լկնէի",
        "indimp2": "լկնէիր",
        "indimp3": "լկնէր, լկնիւր",
        "indimp4": "լկնէաք",
        "indimp5": "լկնէիք",
        "indimp6": "լկնէին",
        "indpr1": "լկնիմ",
        "indpr2": "լկնիս",
        "indpr3": "լկնի",
        "indpr4": "լկնիմք",
        "indpr5": "լկնիք",
        "indpr6": "լկնին",
        "inf": "լկնել, լկնիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "լկնեցեալ, լկնեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ լկնիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ լկնիք",
        "subjaor1": "լկնեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "լկնեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "լկնեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "լկնեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "լկնեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "լկնեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "լկնիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "լկնիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "լկնիցի",
        "subjpr4": "լկնիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "լկնիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "լկնիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be impudent, shameless, insolent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameless",
          "shameless"
        ],
        [
          "insolent",
          "insolent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose all sense of shame, to lay aside decency, to become shameless, to lead a debauched life"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assail, to affront, to attack"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լկնիմ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for լկնիմ meaning in Old Armenian (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *post-classical, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "լկնիմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "լկնիմ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.